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Abbaye de Floreffe

Worth visiting

Added on 02 Apr 2015,

last edited by »biroto-Redaktion« on 02 Apr 2015

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Type of sights

Abbey/convent

 

Name and address

Abbaye de Floreffe

Rue de Robersart

BE-5150 Floreffe

GEO-data

Geodetic coordinates

50.433362 4.757826

Elevation

107 m

Communication

Phone

+32 ∎∎ ∎∎∎∎∎∎

Internet

∎∎∎.∎∎∎∎∎∎-∎∎-∎∎∎∎∎∎∎∎.∎∎/

Abbaye de Floreffe
Abbaye de Floreffe
Facade of the Abbatial Church, Floreffe
Facade of the Abbatial Church, Floreffe

Floreffe Abbey is a former Premonstratensian monastery, the second of the order to be founded, situated on the Sambre Wikipedia Icon at Floreffe Wikipedia Icon.

When Norbert of Xanten, founder of the Premonstratensian Order, was returning from Cologne in the year after its foundation with relics for his new church at Prémontré Wikipedia Icon, Godfrey, Count of Namur, and his wife Ermensendis received him in their castle at Namur. He made such an impression on them that they asked him to found a house at Floreffe nearby. The charter by which they made over a church and house to Norbert and his order is dated 27 November 1121, so that Floreffe is, chronologically speaking, the second abbey of the order. Norbert laid the foundations of the church, which was called Salve ("Save"); the abbey was named Flos Mariae (the "Flower of Mary").

The chronicles of the abbey relate that while celebrating mass at Floreffe, Saint Norbert saw a drop of blood issuing from the sacred host onto the paten. Distrusting his own eyes, he said to the deacon who assisted him: "Brother, do you see what I see?" "Yes, Father" answered the deacon, "I see a drop of blood which gives out a brilliant light". The altar stone on which the saint celebrated mass is still preserved at Floreffe.

Saint Norbert made Richard, one of his first disciples, the first abbot. The second abbot, Almaric, was commissioned by Pope Innocent II to preach the gospel in Palestine. Accompanied by a band of chosen religious of Floreffe, he journeyed to the Holy Land and founded the abbey of St. Habacuc (1137). Philip, Count of Namur, gave to Weric, the sixth abbot, a large piece of the True Cross which he had received from his brother Baldwin, Emperor of Constantinople. The chronicles record that twice, namely in 1204 and 1254, blood flowed from this relic on the Feast of the Invention of the Holy Cross, the miracle being witnessed by the religious and by a large crowd of people. At the suppression of Floreffe Abbey, the relic was removed to a place of safety. When, years later, the Norbertine canons, who had been expelled from France, bought an old Augustinian monastery at Bois-Seigneur-Isaac, it was restored to them.

Suppression

Louis de Fromantau, elected in 1791, was the fifty-fifth and last abbot of Floreffe. When the French Republican army invaded Belgium the religious were expelled, and the abbey with all its possessions was confiscated. Put up for sale in 1797, it was bought back for the abbot and his community by Canon Richald masquerading as a Republican. After the Concordat of 1801 the abbot and a few of the monks returned to the abbey, but the difficulties were so great that after the death of the last of them the abbey became the property of the Bishop of Namur, who set up a seminary here.

Seminary

The seminary is no longer in operation. It has become a school (elementary and secondary). Much of the earlier buildings survives and the authorities of the school welcome visitors.

Information about copyright

Rights characteristic / license

by-sa: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-ShareAlike

Link to the description of the license

creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Input taken over from:

Wikipedia contributors, 'Floreffe Abbey', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 15 November 2014, 20:11 UTC, <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floreffe_Abbey&oldid=633979521> [accessed 1 April 2015]

taken over / edited on

02 Apr 2015

taken over / edited by

biroto-Redaktion

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Added on 02 Apr 2015,

last edited by »biroto-Redaktion« on 02 Apr 2015