Flanders Cycle Route

Park Abbey (Dutch: Abdij van Park; also Parc Abbey) is a Premonstratensian abbey in Belgium, at Heverlee just south of Leuven , in Flemish Brabant.

The Annales Parchenses were written here in the 12th century.

The abbey was founded in 1129 by Duke Godfrey, surnamed "Barbatus" ("the Bearded"), who possessed an immense park near Leuven and had invited the Premonstratensians to take possession of a small church he had built there.

The abbey frequently suffered during the wars waged by William of Orange and the Calvinists.

Under the French Republic the abbey was confiscated again on 1 February 1797. At the request of the people the church was declared to be a parish church and was thus saved. The abbey was bought by a friendly layman who wished to preserve it for the religious, in better times. One of the canons, in the capacity of parish priest, remained in or near the abbey.

When Belgium was made a kingdom and religious freedom was restored, the surviving religious resumed community life and elected Peter Ottoy, then rural dean of Diest, as their superior.

Nowadays it is the best preserved abbey in Belgium. Of particular interest are the Museum Park Abbey and the archives, the premier museum for religious art and culture in Flanders.

Tuesday - Sunday from 10h to 17h
Closed on Mondays and public holidays

Kasteel van Arenberg is a château in Heverlee close to Leuven in Belgium. It is surrounded by a park.

The site had been the castle of the lords of Heverlee since the 12th century, but this family became impoverished and had to sell the site in 1445 to the Croÿ family from Picardy. Antoon van Croy demolished the medieval castle and started works to build the current château in 1455 on the site, of which he destroyed all but one tower. Willem van Croÿ completed the works on the château in 1515, and founded a monastery on the château grounds for the Benedictine Celestines. The architectural style is in large part traditionally Flemish, with sandstone window frames and brick walls, though it has been structurally altered since 1515 and has elements of Gothic, Renaissance and Neo Gothic architecture. Its large corner towers are typical, once surmounted by a German eagle.

Charles III of Croy was the 4th and last duke, and after his death in 1612 without issue the château passed to the Arenberg family into which his sister had married, and remained in that family until the First World War.

The château and park were seized by the Belgian government on the outbreak of, and then after the war since the Arenberg family was considered to be German or Austrian due to their close Habsburg connection, monarchs of Austria-Hungary. It took until 1921 for the University to acquire them, becoming an expanded natural sciences and engineering campus in the style of that of an American university. After the partitioning of the university along language lines in 1968, the château and grounds remained with the Dutch speaking half as one of the main campuses for the new, independent Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. The château itself is now used by the Engineering Science faculty of the KU Leuven and is the focal point of a green campus for the group Sciences & Technology.

The former Celestine monastery on the château grounds now houses the campus library, and the addresses of many of the science buildings are on the street named Celestijnenlaan (Dutch for "Celestine Street").

The castle is open to students during the academic year, but unfortunately not accessible to visitors.

Tienen oder auch Thienen (französisch Tirlemont) ist eine Stadt und Gemeinde in der Provinz Flämisch-Brabant in Belgien. Die Gemeinde hat 34.675 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2018). I

Geschichte

Die Region wurde in vorchristlicher Zeit von Kelten (Galliern) bewohnt. Regelmäßig werden in der Gemeinde archäologische Grabungen durchgeführt, die schon viele oft überraschende Funde brachten (zu sehen im Museum „Het Toreke“; siehe auch die Website der Stadt). Wahrscheinlich hat das uradelige Geschlecht der Freiherren von Thienen-Adlerflycht die Stadt um das Jahr 800 nach Christus begründet und beherrscht und sich so nach der Stadt benannt. Im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert war Tienen wichtig wegen der Lakenweberei. Nach 1500 ging ihre Wirtschaft jedoch bergab. Tienen wurde mehrmals von Kriegshandlungen heimgesucht, unter anderem einige Male im 16. Jahrhundert, 1635 (fast völlige Zerstörung) und 1914.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Kirchen

• ⊙Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Poel (St. Maria am Teich): 1297 erbaut; 1357 in gotischem Stil neu gebaut; der Turm ist 70 Meter hoch und von weitem sichtbar; die Turmspitze und das Kirchenmobiliar sind in Barockstil gehalten.
• ⊙ St. Germanus-Kirche (1323) am Viehmarkt, dem ältesten Marktplatz der Stadt. Der Baustil ist zum Teil romanisch, zum Teil gotisch. Ein Glockenspiel aus dem Jahr 1723 und eine schöne Orgel, teilweise aus dem 17. Jahrhundert, gehören zur Ausstattung der Kirche.
• ⊙ Ruine der Paterskerk (Brüderkirche) des Beginenhofes in einer Parkanlage

Museen

• ⊙ Das Zuckermuseum
• ⊙ Das Historische Museum im ehemaligen Gefängnis „Het Toreke“ (Das Türmchen)
• ⊙ Das Museum des Puppentheaters

Sonstiges

• Eine Stadtwanderung durch die historische Altstadt lohnt sich: es gibt noch mehrere schöne alte Häuser, unter anderem beim ehemaligen Beginenhof