Cycle Route Limbaži-Saulkrasti-Birini-Limbaži
No. of cycle route LV 109
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Added on 29 Aug 2014,
on 29 Aug 2014
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Cycle route metrics
Total distance in km
92
Cumulative elevation gain in m
512
Avg. slope uphill in %
0,56
Cumulative elevation loss in m
510
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Rights owner | |
Rights characteristic / license | by-sa: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-ShareAlike |
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GPX file uploaded | by Ottocolor on 29 Aug 2014
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Track points in total
673
Track points per km (avg)
7
Start/endpoint
Start location
Lemsal, Livland, LV (73 m NHN)
End location
Lemsal, Livland, LV (75 m NHN)
Character
Latvian regional route no. 109 is a round trip in western Livonia (latvian Vidzeme) beginning and ending in the medium sized town of Limbaži. It goes south to the coastline at Saulkrasti, and from there into the countryside and then north back to Limbaži.
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Rights characteristic / license | by-sa: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-ShareAlike |
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taken over / edited on | 29 Aug 2014
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taken over / edited by |
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Beds4Cyclists, worth visiting and infrastructure
Name and address
Latitude / Longitude
Phone
Fax
Mobile
Type of accommodation
Route km
Dist. to route
Elevation AMSL
Rating for cyclists
0 km
0,1 km
69 m




Limbaži (( Estonian: Lemsalu, German: Lemsal, Livonian: Lämmist nīn) is a town in the Vidzeme region of northern Latvia. Limbaži is located 90 km northeast of the capital Riga
. The population is 8705 people. During the Middle Ages, as part of Livonia, Limbazi was a fortified town with stone walls, second in importance only to Riga.
Etymology
The name Lämmist nīn is believed to be a Livonian word meaning "wide isle in a forest swamp". The German Lemsahl is derived from the Livonian name.
According to folk etymology, the name Limbaži originated sometime in the 17th century. A recently arrived Swedish minister overheard some gibberish, "limba" and "aži". Mistakenly, he assumed this was the name of the village, and so the town was called "Limbaži".
History
In ancient times, Limbaži was a Livonian settlement known as Lemisele, part of Metsepole . In the early 13th century, Bishop Albert and the Teutonic knights destroyed the village while conquering Metsepole, and built a castle, around which formed the new city, Lemsahl.
Medieval Limbaži
Until the beginning of the 16th century, Lemsahl could be reached by seagoing vessels travelling up the Svētupe. Ships came from as far as Lübeck and Copenhagen to trade for honey, wax, lumber, grain, and furs. The small trading camp surrounding the castle grew into a large town, and was admitted to the Hanseatic League. Each year, Lemsahl hosted a conference attended by barons from all over Livonia, and the city hosted at least three other fairs throughout the year as well. During these fairs, the town may have held as many as 20,000 people at once. In addition, the Bishop of Riga made Lemsahl his spring residence, which became a walled city to protect both the bishop and the trading center. In population, Lemsahl was second only to Riga.
By 1500, however, the Svētupe became too shallow to navigate. Goods were sent elsewhere, and Lemsahl began a century long decline. During the Livonian War, Ivan the Terrible's forces burned down Lemsahl in 1558, while its residents fled to the nearby forests and marshes for shelter. The city was burned down by the Swedes in 1567, and again by the Russians in 1575. In 1602, the Swedes and Poles fought yet again for the city, completely demolishing its fortifications and walls. By the time the wars had ended, the city was so demolished, only three houses and a handful of residents remained.
18th and 19th centuries
While under Swedish rule, the village was renamed Limbaži sometime in the 17th century. During the Great Northern War, Vidzeme was totally ravaged by Peter the Great's forces. But as the story goes, while searching for Limbaži, the Russian army got lost in a heavy fog. After stumbling in circles, the soldiers began to believe such a village may not exist after all, and moved on. Limbaži survived the war unscathed.
The city completely burned down again in 1747, after which today's city layout began to develop. In the 19th century, the city began to grow again. In 1821 there were 674 inhabitants, but by 1900 there were about 2000. In 1876, hat-maker A.Tīls opened "Limbažu Filcs", the town's oldest company, which also secured jobs for generations of the city's inhabitants. The first town library was built in the late 19th century, and several publishing houses were opened, the largest of which was K.Paucīsis Press.
Twentieth century
After World War I Limbaži continued to grow. The long-awaited rail line to Riga opened in 1934, and a 50-bed hospital opened in 1936. During the Soviet occupation the population increased to 8,000, with many five-storey Soviet-style apartments appearing in the 1960s. During the Soviet period, Limbaži became a factory-town with "Lauktehnika" farm machinery, "Limbažu Filcs" hats, and "Limbažu Piens" one of the largest milk processors in Latvia, all based there.
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Rights characteristic / license | by-sa: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-ShareAlike |
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Input taken over from: |
Limbaži.(2016, November 17). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 06:51, February 9, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limba%C5%BEi&oldid=749970492 |
taken over / edited on | 09 Feb 2017
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14 m
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21 m
59 km
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47 m
76 km
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49 m


Das Schloss Igate befindet sich in Igate, Gemeinde Vidriži, Bezirk Limbaži. Es wird erstmals 1455 in Schriften erwähnt, als Idsel Diderik Fitinghof das Dorf und das Herrenhaus an Peter von der Borham verkaufte. Der Name des Herrenhauses hat sich mehrmals geändert.
Um 1880 wurde in Igate ein Herrenhaus im Neorenaissance-Stil errichtet. Das Gebäude wurde von Rudolf Heinrich Zircwitz von Pistolkors entworfen und demonstriert zurückhaltenden und raffinierten Lakonismus. 1934 wurde das Herrenhaus von der Lettischen Kinderunion gekauft und es gab ein Kinderinternat im Schloss. Im Sommer 1940 wurde es in ein Waisenhaus umgewandelt. Ab 1972 stand Igate Castle unter der Kontrolle des Landwirtschaftsministeriums. 1996 wurde Igate Castle von der State Real Estate Agency übernommen.
Information about copyright | |
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Rights characteristic / license | by-sa: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-ShareAlike |
Link to the description of the license | |
Input taken over from: |
Vikipēdijas dalībnieki, 'Igates pils', Vikipēdija, Brīvā enciklopēdija, 10 jūnijs 2020, 02.56 UTC, [iegūts 15 februāris 2021] |
taken over / edited on | 20 Sep 2011 - 15 Feb 2021
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